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Behind on Property Taxes in Centre County, Pennsylvania: How the Upset Sale Works and How to Stop It

Falling behind on property taxes is more common than people think, and it very often starts with something that had nothing to do with money management, a death in the family, an illness, an estate that never got settled. Pennsylvania's process is slow and it gives you real chances to fix things. The one thing that does not help is waiting.

Who handles this in Centre County

In Centre County it is the county's Tax Collection & Tax Claim office that administers delinquent property taxes and the tax sale process. Their page is here: https://centrecountypa.gov/427/Tax-Collection-Tax-Claim

That office is who you call to find out exactly what you owe, whether a sale date has been set against your parcel, and to ask for a payment arrangement. Nothing on this page substitutes for that call.

What actually happens, and in what order

Unpaid county, municipal and school taxes are turned over for collection. If they stay unpaid, the county can eventually sell the property at a public upset tax sale, and if it does not sell there, at a later judicial sale (72 P.S. 5860.601 et seq.).

An upset sale is Pennsylvania's first-stage public auction of tax-delinquent property, with an opening price set to cover the back taxes and costs. Existing mortgages and most liens are not wiped out at that stage, they pass to the buyer with the property (72 P.S. 5860.605). A judicial, or free-and-clear, sale happens later if the property did not sell at upset, and conveys it free of most liens (72 P.S. 5860.612).

You have more time than it feels like, and a hard deadline

Two things are true at once. The process takes well over a year of delinquency to reach a sale, and once a sale date is set it is real.

You must be given notice before the county can sell, and the sale is advertised in advance (72 P.S. 5860.602). Upset sales are held no earlier than the second Monday of September (72 P.S. 5860.601). Your county's actual date is the one that matters, so ask the Tax Collection & Tax Claim office for it directly rather than working from anything you read online, including this page.

How to stop it, in order of what most people can actually do

  • Ask about an installment agreement. Paying 25% of what is owed stays the sale while you pay off the rest (72 P.S. 5860.603). Ask for it by name, and ask in writing if you can.
  • Pay the delinquency in full any time before the sale, and the sale stops.
  • Talk to a HUD-approved housing counselor first. They are free, they never charge upfront fees, and they will walk through the options in your situation before anyone talks to you about selling.

Can you still sell the house if you owe back taxes?

Yes. This is the single most common thing people get wrong. Unpaid taxes are paid off out of the sale proceeds at closing, and any remaining equity is yours. Owing back taxes does not stop a sale from going through, it just means the debt is settled from the money at the table.

What it does change is the clock. A traditional listing takes time you may not have if a sale date is close, which is why it is worth knowing your date before you decide how to sell.

About redemption, and why it is worth being careful here

Most Pennsylvania counties, Centre County included, operate under the Real Estate Tax Sale Law, where there is no right to buy the property back after an upset sale. Philadelphia and Allegheny County operate under a different statute, the Municipal Claims and Tax Liens Act, which does provide a redemption period for owner-occupied property (53 P.S. 7293). Because redemption turns on which county you are in and whether the home is owner-occupied, confirm your own situation with the county or a counselor rather than assuming either way.

What to ask when you call the Tax Collection & Tax Claim office

  • What is the full delinquent balance on my parcel, including costs and interest?
  • Has a sale date been set against this parcel, and which sale is it?
  • Do you offer the 25% down installment agreement under 72 P.S. 5860.603, and what would that come to on my balance?
  • What is the last date I can pay or enter an agreement and still stop the sale?
  • Where is the sale list published, so I can check whether my parcel is on it?

What to do this week

  • Call the Centre County Tax Collection & Tax Claim office and ask the questions above.
  • Call a HUD-approved housing counselor at 1-800-569-4287. It is free.
  • If you decide selling is the right move, get any offer in writing and compare it against what a normal sale would net you after the taxes come out.

Frequently asked questions

Can Centre County really take my house over unpaid property taxes?

The county can sell it, yes, but not quickly and not without notice. Unpaid taxes are turned over for collection, and only after an extended period of delinquency and advertised notice can the property go to an upset sale (72 P.S. 5860.601 et seq.).

How do I stop a tax sale in Centre County?

Pay the delinquency in full, or put 25% down and enter an installment agreement, which stays the sale while you pay the rest (72 P.S. 5860.603). Contact the Centre County Tax Collection & Tax Claim office to arrange it, and a HUD-approved housing counselor at 1-800-569-4287 can help you work through it for free.

Can I sell my house if I owe back taxes?

Yes. The unpaid taxes are paid off from the sale proceeds at closing, and any equity left over is yours.

What is an upset tax sale?

Pennsylvania's first-stage public auction of tax-delinquent property, with an opening price set to cover the back taxes and costs. Existing mortgages and most liens are not wiped out, they pass to the buyer with the property (72 P.S. 5860.605).

Can I get my house back after the sale?

In most Pennsylvania counties, no. Philadelphia and Allegheny County fall under a different statute that does provide a redemption period for owner-occupied property (53 P.S. 7293). Confirm your own situation with the county or a counselor.

Who do I contact in Centre County?

The county's Tax Collection & Tax Claim office, at https://centrecountypa.gov/427/Tax-Collection-Tax-Claim. They can tell you your balance, whether a sale date is set, and what payment arrangements are available.

Does Orrindale buy my house or charge me anything?

No. Orrindale is free to homeowners and we are not a buyer. If we have local buyers working in your county we will introduce you, you choose who to talk to, and you are never under any obligation. If we do not, we will still point you to free help.

See if we have a buyer in your county, free

This page is general information, not legal or tax advice. For your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state or the relevant agency. Orrindale is a matching service, not a law firm, lender, or government program.